Specific Anorexia Symptoms
Symptoms specifically associated with
anorexia include:
- Resistance to maintaining body weight at or above a minimally normal weight for age and height
- Intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat, even though underweight
- Disturbance in the way in which one's body weight or shape is experienced
- Undue influence of body weight or shape on self-evaluation
- Denial of the seriousness of the current low body weight
- Infrequent or absent menstrual periods (in females who have reached puberty).
More Information on Anorexia Symptoms
People with anorexia see themselves as overweight even though they are dangerously thin.
The process of eating becomes an obsession for people with anorexia. Unusual eating habits develop, such as avoiding food and meals, picking out a few foods and eating these in small quantities, or carefully weighing and portioning out food.
People with anorexia may repeatedly check their body weight. Many engage in other techniques to control their weight, such as intense and compulsive exercise, or purging by means of vomiting and abuse of laxatives, enemas, and diuretics.
Girls with anorexia often experience a delayed onset of their first menstrual period.
Long-Term Anorexia Symptoms
Symptoms in someone who has had anorexia for a long time can include:
- Slow heart rate and low blood pressure
- Heart failure, especially in those who use drugs to stimulate vomiting, bowel movements, or urination
- Brain damage
- Brittle hair and nails
- Dry skin (which may become yellow and develop a covering of soft hair called lanugo)
- Mild anemia
- Swollen joints
- Reduced muscle mass
- Light-headedness
- Osteoporosis.
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